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Acharya Nagarjuna University (ANU) 2006 B.Sc Information Technology Part II - , I : DISCRETE MATHEMATICS - - Question Paper

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B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY 2006
(Examination at the end of 1st Year)
Part II - info Technology
Paper I : DiscRETE MATHEMATICS


5

(DSDM 11)

B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY2006 {Examination at the end of First Year)

Part II - Information Technology Paper I : DISCRETE MATHEMATICS

Time : Three hours    Maximum : 100 marks

Answer any FIVE questions.

All questions carry equal marks.

1.    (a) Using mathematical induction prove that for all positive integers n.

6174-3 + 7:*-] js divisible by 43.

(b) Prove that proposition P that the sum of first n positive integers is w(>r +1): that is

P{)i) = 1 + 2 + 3 +... + n = w(jr +1)

2.    (a) Let R and S be the following relations on *4 = {l,2,3}; R = {(U)(L2)(2J)(3,l)(3,3)};

S={(l,2)(l,3)(2rl)(3,i)}- Find <i)    (ii) RoS    =

(b) Consider the set Z of integers. Designa Rbby b={ir for some positive integers. . Show that R is a partial order on Z7 that is, show that R is (i) Reflexive (ii) Antisymmetric (iii) Transitive.

3.    (a) Prove that any planar graph is 4-colorable.

(b) Draw the the graph G corresponding to given adjacency matrix.

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

1

0

1

0

1

1

1

0

B

D

B

4. {a) Find the adjacency matrix A of each graph.

'    B

D


Q-

r\


V

D


(b) (i) Find the number of connected graphs with four vertices and draw them.

{ii} Draw all trees with five or fewer vertices.

5.    Draw all possible non similar trees T where

(a)    T is a binary tree with three nodes.

(b)    T is a 2-tree with four external nodes.

6.    (a) Prove each of the following statements.

(i)    Any integer a is of the form +1,3+ 2 .

(ii)    One of three consecutive integers in a multiple of 3.

(b) Write the dual of each Boolean equation.

(i] (fl*l)*(04fl')=0

{ii) a-\-a'b=a + b

7.    Find the prime implicants and a minimal sum-of-pro ducts form for each of the following complete sum-of-products Boolean expressions.

(a)    ] = .Tyz + jn.'z'-i-jr' yz '+j' y' z

(b)    E2 = xyz + xyz'+xy'z+Jt'yz + x'y'z

(c) E, = xyz + ivt'-i-j:1 vi'-kv1 v'r'-t-x1 j1z

0. (a) State and prove Eulers formula for planar g raphs.

(b) Write a short notes on fuzzy sets and possibility theory.

9.    Co n stru ct a bina ry t ree fo r th e fo llowi ng exp re ssi on.

CiJ + 5)*V[(3i> + c) + 2)]

10.    (a) Prove that a binary tree with n nodes has exactly (n+1} null branches (b) Formulate an algorithm for the inorder traversal of a binary tree.







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