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Cochin University of Science and Techology (CUST) 2008-2nd Sem M.C.A , - Question Paper

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MCA.2/08.6

MCA DEGREE Q SEMESTER EXAMINATION, APRIL 2008

CAS 2205 COMPUTER BASED OPTIMIZATIONS

Maximum marks : 50

Time: 3 Hours


PART A

(Answer ALL questions)

(All questions carry EQUAL marks)

(15 x 2 = 30)


I.    a. What do you mean by an LPP. Express it mathematically.

b.    Define artificial variables.

c.    Distinguish between dual and primal problem in LPP.

II.    a. Write the mathematical formulation of a transportation problem.

b.    Explain briefly a method of solving an assignment problem.

c.    What do you mean by degeneracy in transportation problems?

III.    a. Define the binary LPP.

b.    Write the mathematical formulation of a travelling salesman problem.

c.    Write a note on integer programming problem.

IV.    a. State Bellmans principle of optimality.

b.    Write a note on probabilistic dynamic programming.

c.    Explain the characteristics of a dynamic programming problem.

V.    a. Explain the characteristics of a queuing system.

b.    Distinguish between discrete and continuous Markov chains.

c.    What do you mean by Birth-Death process?

PART B

(All questions carry EQUAL marks)

(5x4 = 20)


VI.    A. Solve by Simplex method

Maximise Z = 4xj +10x2 Subject to

2x, + x2 50 2xj +5x2 < 100 2xx + 3x2 < 90

Xj} x2 2.0

OR


B. Solve by dual Simplex method

Minimise Z ~3xt + x2 Subject to

xl+x2>\

2xx + 3x2 2

Xj, x2 ;> 0

(Turn over)

(2)


VII, A. Solve the following transportation problem:


r A

B

C

D

Available

E

11

13

17

14

250

F *

16

18

14

10

300

G

I 21

24

13

10

400

Demand 200

225

275

250


OR


B. Solve the assignment problem:


A

B

C

D

10

25

15

20

15

30

5

15

35

20

12

24

17

25

24

20


1


3


VIII. A, Solve by branch and bound technique:


Maximise

z =

2*j

+ 3*2

Subject

5xj

+ 7*2

<35

4xl

+ 9x2

<36

*!>

tsJ

IV

o

and are

Solve the TSP

4

2

3

4

4

Ax qo

2

5

7

1

A2 6

00

3

8

2

A3 8

7

00

4

7

A4 12

4

6

00

5

A5 1

3

2

8

CO


OR


B.


Use DPP to show that Z = P\ !<>g P\ + Pi log Pi +


IX. A.


the


subject


constraints


+ Pn l0g Pn


to



n is a minimum when px - p2 =


Pi +P2+.......+ Pn = 1 md Pj * , j~ 1,2.

OR

Use DPP to solve the LPP Maximise Z =3x{ + 5x2 Subject to

x, < 4

x2 6

3xj + 2x2 18

Xj, x2 >0


B.


(Contd....3)


(3)

X. A. The rate of arrivals at a public telephone booth follows Poisson distribution with an average time of 10

minutes between one customer and the next. The duration of a phone call is assumed to follow exponential distribution with mean time of 3 minutes,

(a)    What is the probability that a person arriving at the both will have to wait?

(b)    What is the average length of the non-empty queues that form from time to time?

OR

B. Show that for a single service station, Poisson arrivals and exponential service time, probability that , exactly n calling units are in then queuing system is (1 - p) pn when p is the traffic intensity.

***







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