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M.B.A-M.B.A 1st Sem 102 : MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING(University of Pune, Pune-2013)

Saturday, 27 September 2014 11:51Nitha

Total No. of Questions : 9]                                                                 [Total No. of Pages : 4

[4375] - 102

                                                   M.B.A. (Semester - I)


                            102 : MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING

                    (2008 Pattern)

 

 

Time : 3 Hours]                                                                                                [Max. Marks :100

Instructions to the candidates:

1) Q.No. 1 is compulsory.

2) Attempt any two questions from Section - I and Section - II. 3) Figures to the right indicate full marks. 4) Use of simple calculator is allowed.

 

 

 

 

 

Q1) a)      Explain the following concepts.                                                                [4]

i) Matching concept.

ii) Going concern concept.

b)       Classify the following items into Income, Expenditure, Assets and

Liability.                                                                                                               [2]

i) Interest paid                                     ii) Good will

iii) Prepaid insurance                        iv) Outstanding wages.

c)        Mentioned the bases of apportionment of the following expenses of

departments.                                                                                                        [2]

i) State insurance contribution ii) Lighting

iii) Rent & Rates                                 iv) Power


d)            Calculate contribution and P.V.ratio from the following. Selling price per unit Rs.20 Material cost per unit Rs.5 Variable cost per unit Rs.3 Fixed cost Rs.1000                                         [2]

 

 

SECTION - I


 

Q2) What do you understand by management accounting? Explain importance

and limitations of management accounting?                                                [15]

 

Q3) What do you understand by standard costing? Explain material variances in

Detail.                                                                                                                          [15]

P.T.O.

Q4) Distinguish between: (Any Three)

a) Management accounting and financial accounting. b) Trial balance and balance sheet.

c) Flexible budget and cash budget.

d) Over absorption and under absorption of overhead.

Q5) Write short notes : (Any Three)

a) Types of accounts. b) Idle time.

c) Types of stores. d) Labour turnover

 

SECTION - II


 

Q6) Prepare a Flexible budget from the poll data made available in respect of a half yearly period and forecast the working results at 70% 85% & 100% of capacity when the respective sales are Rs. 50 lakhs, Rs. 60 lakhs, & 85 lakhs. Semi variable expenses are constant between 55% & 75% of capacity, increases by 10% between 75% & 90% of capacity and by 20% between 90% and 100% of capacity. The expenses at 60% capacity are as follows :      [15]

Amount in Lakhs

Semi variable :


Maintenance & Repairs                               1.25

Indirect Labour                                            5.00 

Sales Department expenses                         1.50

Sundry overheads                                       1.25  

Variable Expenses :         

Material                                                                  12.00

Labour                                                            13.00

Other expenses                                                          2.00

Fixed Expenses :

Wages & Salaries                                                4.20

Rent, Rates & Taxes                                   2.80

Depreciation                                                     3.50 

Sundry Overheads                                       4.50 

                                                                                                    

Total :                                                                      51.00

                                                                                                


Q7) The sales and profit during two years were as follows;                           [15]

Year                     Sales                   Total Cost

2011                     100000               105000

2012                     200000               195000

You are required to calculate : a) The P.V. Ratio.

b) The Break Even Point.

c)       The sales required to earn a profit of Rs. 1000.

d)       The profit made when sale are Rs. 150000

e)       The Margin of Safety for the 2012.

Q8) The following extract of costing information relates to commodity ‘A’ for the half year ending 31st December, 2010.

 

 

Particular                                                                                        Amount

 

 

Purchase of Raw Material                                                            120000 

Works overhead                                                                            48000 

Office overhead                                                                                15000

Direct wages                                                                               100000

Carriage on Purchases                                                                1440

Stock (1st july 2010)

Raw material                                                                            20000   

Finished Products (1000 tons)                                     16000

Stock (31st Dec. 2010)

Raw material                                                                              22240

Finished products (2000 tons)                                       32000

Work in progress (1st july 2010)                                                    4800

Work in progress (31st Dec. 2010)                                            16000

Sales-Finished Products                                                          300000           [15]


Selling and distribution overheads are Rs. 1.20 per Ton sold. 16000 tons of commodities were produced during the period. You are to ascertain (i) Cost of raw materials used, (ii) Prime Cost, (iii) Works cost, (iv) Cost of production, (v) Cost of Goods sold (vi) Cost of sale and (vii) Profit.

 

Q9) From the following Trial Balance of R. Ramdas as on 31st March 2012, you

are required to prepare the trading and profit and loss account for the year

ended 31st March, 2012 and balance sheet as on that date :                   [15]


Particular                              Dr. Amt.                                         Cr.Amt.

 

 

Capital                                                                                         60000

Drawings                                   7200

Stock, 1st April 2011           20500

Purchases                           68000

Carriage Inward                    1500

Sales                                                                                             140500

Sundry debtors                23500

Sundry Creditors                                                           14300

Cash in hand                         500

Cash at bank                       2200

Carriage outwards               1700

Salaries                                    16000

Factory Rent                       4000

Bills Receivable                     5300

Bills payable                                                                           4200

Insurance                              1200

Furniture                                  10000

Machinery                                28000

Office Rent                            2000

Manufacturing Wages           21500 

Provision for Doubtful Debts                                         1000

Manufacturing Expenses       1500

General Expenses                  5400

                                                                                                        

 

Total :                                         220000                                     220000

                                                                                                                       

Additional Information :

a) Stock on 31st March 2012 amounted to Rs. 27000.

b) Write off Rs. 500 as Bad Debts and maintain the provision for Doubtful debts at 5% on Sundry Debtors.

c) Wages outstanding Rs. 2500 and unexpired Insurance Rs. 300

d) Depreciate Machinery By 5% and Furniture by 10%

e) Factory Rent is paid upto 31st January 2012.

f) Interest accrued but not received Rs. 2000.


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