All India Institute of Medical Sciences 2005 M.D /MS Entrance - Question Paper

b) Iliac vessel crossing
c) Pelvic ureter
d) Uretero-vesical junction
89. The most common histological variant of renal cell carcinoma is:
a) Clear cell kind
b) Chromophote kind
c) papillary kind
d) Tubular kind
90. In which of the subsequent tumors alpha fetoprotein is elevated?
a) Choriocarcinoma
b) Neuroblastoma
c) Hepatocellular carcinoma
d) Seminoma

91. The diagnosis of congenital megacolon is confirmed by:
a) Clinical features
b) Barium enema
c) Rectal biops
d) Recto-sigmoidoscopy
92. All of the subsequent are the markers for malignant germ cell tumors of ovary except:
a) CA-125
b) Alphafetoprotein
c) B-HCG
d) LDH
93. All of the subsequent are indications for surgery in gastric lymphoma except:
a) Bleeding
b) Perforation
c) Residual disease subsequent chemotherapy
d) Intractable pain

94. Programmed cell death is known as:
a) Cytolysis
b) Apoptosis
c) Necrosis
d) Proptosis

95. The most definitive method of diagnosing pulmonary embolism is:
a) Pulmonary ateriography
b) Radiosotope perfusion pulmonary scintigraphy
c) EKG
d) Venography
96. Which is the subsequent statements is actual regarding fat embolism:
a) Most patients with major trauma involving long bones have urinary fat globules.
b) All patients with urinary fat globules develop fat embolism.
c) Peak incidence of respiratory insufficiency for pulmonary fat embolism is around day seven after injury.
d) Heparin as an anticoagulant reduce mortality and morbidity in fat embolism syndrome.

97. Which of the subsequent statement is actual regarding subclavian steal syndrome:
a) Reversal of blood flow in the ipsilateral vertebral artery.
b) Reversal of blood flow in the contralateral carotid artery.
c) Reversal of blood flow in the contralateral vertebral artery.
d) Bilateral reversal of blood in the vertebral arteries.

98. In patients with breast cancer, chest wall involvement means involvement of any 1 of the follwing structures except:
a) Serratus Anterior
b) Pectoralis Major
c) Intercostal Muscles

Earning:   Approval pending.