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University of Mumbai 2008-3rd Sem M.E Mechanical Engineering System Modelling & Analysis - - Question Paper

Tuesday, 16 July 2013 01:55Web



X,{s)

F(S)


10


and

X,(i)


[to) Find the Transfer functions


where,

K,


C,

C*

Cs


2 N-s/m

1    N-s/m

2    N-s/m


M,

M.


2    kg

3    kg.


2 N/m


K2 = 3 N/m


(Jj L/ff.w neat bKUicntfb wfitiiitjvwi Jicgeasdf y.

(4)    Figures to the right indicate full marks.

(5)    Asuume suitable data, If neceaaary,    A    . ii A~. /aJaj

eTrr\) <AlL<XAn    QL (TV<~ St\/)Uaaa Mwu>M 9 f \

(a) lixpfaln pointwise, with the help ot a field problem, "Dynamic System Modeling and Analysis".    | Q


X2(s)

F(s)


Define : Dynamic System, Lumped or Discrete System, Linear Time Invariant Model.

(a)

(*)

(c)


Find L1 { - }

\s(s + 1) j

using; {) Integration Theorem

(ii)    Partial Fraction Method

(iii)    Convolution Metnod,

The governing equation for a mechanical system is *x + 2x + x m f(t), where x represents the displacement and I the applied force. Initial conditions are x(0) * O'and x(0) 2. Assuming the applied force is a unit-step function (ind the response. Decide whether Final Value Theorem applies to X(s). If so, find the final value of x(t).

(h) Consider a complex lime function as shown below :

(b)


10


(*

(c>


10

4


fa)

(O)


Express f(t) as a linear combination of step functions and therefrom determine its Laplace Transform. Confirm your answer from Lapiace transform taken directly.

Find nut the tima response for tindardampad vibrations of a spring-mass-damper system where initial conditions for displacement and velocity are zero and excitation force is constant. Use L.T. method only Interprete the answer.

OR

Write a note on Dynamic Modelling [Mathematical) of liquid level systems having two tanks In series.

Relate various parameters of a mechanical system to analogous electrical system using voftage-force analogy. Name the law governing each system.

Find aqutvaltnl spring constant in case of springs working in parallel and In series.

Tabu/ate for fl-L-C circuit, the relationships between voltage-current, currenl-voitage, toftage-cftarge and write Impedance and Admittance for each of the passive element. Write tfte units consistent for various terms.


(C)

Write the Mesh equations and find transfer function .

XH    V(s)


10


yuM


Systems. Writs the consistent units for various terms Involved.

Find transfer function for the gear train shown below. Transfer function G(5)=-?~

* (*)

N i

J, = Z kgm2 Ja * 4 kgm2

60 N-m/rad

8 kg-m2

04 * 20 N-m-s/rad


Ja


Analyses tor time response of temperature of a metal block suddenly placed in hot liquid bath of constant temperature Jm.

6. (a>


Determine temperature constant.

Substitute the following values on the final derivation to gat the tlrfte constant.

Block : sphere

Diameter: 9 cms

Density.- 9000 kg/m3

Specific heat * 0-4 kJ/kg, *C

Thermal conductivity 380 W/m, "C

ConvecUve Heat Transfar Co-efficient 25 W/ma, C.

Is it valid to use lumped parameter model ? Justify.

02(s)

tor the electromechanical system shown below

Tmrqtu


(b) Find transfer function G(s)


12


2 kg-m2

4 kg-m2 4 kg-m2 16 kg-m2 1 kg-m*


10

20

10

20


C4 * 8 N-m-s/rad .) -


|a)

(b)


7.


(c)


10


Compare state space approach with T.F. approach In the modelling of Dynamic Systems. Define :

State of Dynamic System State variable State-space State eqjations Output equation.

Obtain state space Representation for the system shown below :


u{t) - external force applied to mass m2. y; z are the outputs measured from the respective equilibrium positions.








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