Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University 2011 B.E SS parer -RSTM -1YEAR - Question Paper

3. The products of civilization are more easily communicated than those of culture: - The products of civilization are open to all knowledge. Civilization can be passed on very easily and without much effort. We can enjoy the product of civilization without sharing the capacity which creates them. Millions may use radio, television, telephone, camera, etc. without understanding their techniques and mechanism. Products of culture on the other hand can be communicated only ranging from like-minded those who have poetic talent can alone appreciate poetry. The work of an artist is only for a man with artistic appreciation.
4. Civilization is borrowed without loss or change but not culture: - People can borrow the products of civilization very easily. tech. devices and plants can be easily borrowed or transferred. It will be easy for an Indian to borrow a scientific technique invented in the west, but it will be difficult for a foreigner to borrow the Indian culture. Hence civilization is for more widespread than culture.
5. Civilization is external, but Culture is internal: - Civilization is external mechanical and utilitarian in character. It caters to the external needs of man. Civilization is a means and it reflects the material wealth of mankind. Culture is something internal. It refers to the intrinsic values. It is the expression of our modes of residing and thinking in art and literature in philosophy and religion. Kant, the famous philosopher has pointed out that, civilization is a matter of outward behavior whereas culture requires morality as an inward state of man.
6. The products of culture reveal the nature of an individual or a social group or a nation but not the products civilization: - In culture, an artist or a poet or a painter can express his love of beauty, his admiration for literature, his fascination towards art by means of his artistic, literary or painting works. On the other hand an engineer cannot express his personality, his love of beauty his likes and dislikes, his morals and values by means of his machines, discoveries or inventions.
b) State the scope of industrial psychology.
Ans:- INCREASING SCOPE OF INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY.
The scope of industrial Psychology is increasing day by day. Previously it was limited to the different activities of the industry and its equipments. Now, the role: of worker has also been incorporated. McCollem an American Psychologist has provided the different activities related to industrial Psychology.
1. Engineering Planning:- Planning is described as the process of determination of organization .objectives and formulation of strategies Policies and programmer for achieving them. Industrial psychology provides info about different organizations and their effective set up, sale trends etc. It. also -provides the human needs and may not affect the physical and mental health of the workers. The human atmosphere adequate condition should be created.

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