Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University 2011 B.E SS parer -RSTM -1YEAR - Question Paper

6) Medical Examination: It is a part of selection procedure for all suitable employees many industrial enterprises. A proper medical exam ensures healthy employees. It is conducted after the final decision has been taken to choose the candidate.
7) Final selection: After clearing all the hurdles in selection procedure the candidate is opted and issued appointment letter. Initially appointment is on probation period up to 2 years only This provides an opportunity to the employer at watch his performance ability and character. This period also provides candidate a sufficient time to get acquainted and adjust himself with the environment of the organization. His services are confirmed after successful completion of this period.
b) Greek civilization is a cradle of western civilization. Comment.
Ans:- Greek Civilization
The study of civilization would be incomplete and limited without the knowledge of Greek civilization. The contribution of Greeks is immemorial in every field. The world will ever remain grateful to the Greeks for their contribution in the field of literature, art, Science and philosophy. They began to call themselves Hellenes, which means Greeks. Like other civilization, the Greeks also worshipped different Gods and Goddesses.
1. Rise of city-states and the origin of democracy: - The word democracy is the biggest contribution of Greeks, to the human civilization. Around 800 B.C. group of Greeks villages began joining into large units to form city states. Many cities emerged all over Greece-Sparta, Athens, Macedonia, Carinth, Thebes and others. In the beginning, the city-states were ruled by monarchs. The conflict ranging from the poor farmers and landowners resulted in the rise of dictators or tyrants. They treated the common man very badly. In course of time they were overthrown, and most of the states established a democratic government.
2. The contribution of Alexander Empire: - Alexander is the greatest conqueror the world ever had. During the thirteen years from 336 to 323 B.C., he conquered almost all the large and the most powerful kingdoms of the word. His conquests brought many important modifications to the world. It enhanced the trade ranging from the European and Asian Countries.
Greek Literature and Philosophy:- They had contributed in every aspect of literature like epics, poetry, drama and history. The Iliad and the Odyssey of Homer are the best epics of the world. Pindar, 1 of the greatest lyric poets, wrote poems to honor victorious athletes,. Sophocles is considered the greatest of the Greek tragedy authors. His Oedipus Rex Antigone and Electra are admired all over the world even today. Herodotus is considered as the dad of history. He wrote a few of the world earliest great histories .According to a great Roman author. They brought philosophy down from heaven to the dwellings of man. The chief philosophers were following:

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