Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University 2011 B.E SS parer -RSTM -1YEAR - Question Paper

8) Good Salary:-The bureaucratic system offers the handsome salary to its employees. This helps them in making their both ends meet quiet easily. Moreover it provides them opportunity for leisure and recreation.
9) Job Security:-It ensures job security to the employees who work under it. They hold the post and position till their retirement which helps them to develop a sense of belongingness towards the organization.
10) Promotion:-The promotions are provided on the basis of seniority, performance and achievement. Pension, gratuity and medical facilities are also given to the employees.
11) Free from Corruption:-The members have tech. competency as well as intellectual attitude which develop the professional outlook. It discourages them to involve in any kind of corruption both within and outside the organization.
9. a) discuss internal & external environment for the development of industries.
Internal and External Environment
Environment factors in industry can be broadly classified into 2 categories.
1) Internal Environment
2) External Environment
lnternal Environment
Internal environment in the factory consists of factors like proper lightning, noise, ventilation, temperature, painting, music etc.
Proper Lightening: Human eyes cannot adjust to every type of illumination. It has been noticed that this factor is often neglected in the internal environment of the industry. Therefore, proper soothing light is necessary in the industry for reducing fatigue among the workers.
Noise: Noise is the inevitable aspect of industrial situation and it adversely affects the efficiency of the worker. The intensity of noise should be minimized and earplugs must be given to the workers.
Temperature: The temperature at working place affects the body temperature. Unsuitable temperature has adverse affect on the productivity of the worker. So the temperature suiting to the body of the worker should be maintained.
Air flow ventilation: The movement of air prevents stagnant air from accumulating about the body and machinery circulation prevents formation of pockets of warm and moist air. Workers, if not given with proper ventilation always complaint of headache, drowsiness and laziness. Dust and foreign matter in the air produce harmful effects on health as well as on attitudes of the workers. Ventilating system which moves and controls the humidity and temperature is always a sound investment from the point of view of efficient management.
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Colour: There is a controversy among researchers whether colour affects efficiency or not. In industrial set-up this controversy centers around the colour that is used for painting wall, machine and tools. a few colours have depressing effects while other cheerful and eye soothing.

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