LONG ESSAYS (Any Two)

2 x 10 = 20 Marks

1.

Name the malarial parasites. Describe the life cycle of any one of them

2.

Enumerate hepatitis viruses. Describe the laboratory diagnosis of hepatitis B virus infection

3.

Define and classify immunity. Discuss in detail innate immunity

SHORT ESSAYS (Any Ten)

10 x 5 = 50 Marks

4.

Widal test

5.

Precipitation tests

6.

Sterilization by radiation

7.

Selective media

8.

Bacterial capsule

9.

Life cycle of hook worm

10.

Laboratory diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infection

11.

Anaphylaxis

12.

Bacterial food poisoning

13.

Candida albicans

14.

Laboratory diagnosis of cholera

15.

Pulmonary tuberculosis

SHORT ANSWERS

10 x 3 = 30 Marks

16.

Name four transport media

17.

Name six arboviral infections

18.

Name six vaccines

19.

Enumerate antigen and antibody with one example each

20.

Differences between bacteria and viruses

21.

Louis Pasteur

22.

Name dermatophytes

23.

Labeled diagram of bacterial cell

24.

Name four bacteria causing nosocomial infection

25.

Define Universal precautions