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Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU) 2006 B.E Electrical and Electronics Engineering 5th SEM DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING - Question Paper

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Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, July 2006 Electrical and Electronics Digital Signal Processing

Time : 3 hrs.]    [Max. Marks ; 100

Note : 1. Answer any FIVE full questions.

1    a. Define the DFT and IDFT of a discrete time sequence x(n) of length N; Find x(0),

N

x() and x(N-k) if x(n) is real    (10 Marks)

b. Give the periodic sequences x(n) = {1,3,5,7} and y(n) = {2,4,6.8] find their convolution using stockhams methods.    (10 Marks)

2    a. Xi(k) and X2(k) are the DFTS of the discrete time sequences xj(n) and x2(n)

respectively, each of length N.

If Xj(k) = Xi(k) Xi(k), show that

N-1

X3(n) =    -rn))Ni m = 0 to N-l.    (10 Marks)

m=0

b. Given and infinite sequence input:

X(n) = { 1.2.3,4,1,J,5,7,2,4,6,8,.........}

and h(n) = {1,2.1}. Find the output y(n) using overlap - add method considering x(n) is made up of segments of length 4.    (10 Marks)

3    a. What are FFT algorithms? Find the number of computations required to find the DFT

of an n point sequence using:

i) Direct meihod ii) DITFFT Algorithm

If N = 64, X = 68.    (10 Marks)

b. Write a note on Butterfly structure as used in DITFFT and DIFFFT algorithms, with relevant equations represented by them.    (10 Marks)

4    Given x(n) = {1.3,5.7,2,4,6,8} draw the SFG for finding its DFT using:

i) DITFFT Algorithm ii) DIFFFT Algorithm.

Hence find the DFT of x(n) by both the methods.    " (20 Marks)

5    a. Explain the development of structures of realization using:

i) Direct Form I ii) Direct Form II.

Hence obtain there structures for a system described by the difference equation.

2y(n) + 0.2>\n-a) + 0.4y (n-2) + 0.6y (n-3) = 0.8x(n) + x(n-l) + 1.2x(n-2). (10 Marks) 3(2z2 +5z + 4)

b. Given H(z) = - for an HR system, obtain the parallel form of

(2z + l)(z + 2)    y    V

realization.    (10 Marks)

6    a. What is linear Phase Characteristic? Show that a system for which h(n) = h(N-l-n),

Exhibits such a characteristic.    (10 Marks)

b. GiveHfzO +z') (--ir"1 +-jz"z) for an FIR system, obtain the realization in

i) Direct Form    ii) Cascade Form.    (10 Marks)


Page So. 2    EE55 *

7    a. The desired frequency response for a linear phase FIR system having an impulse

response of finite length N, N being odd, is given by Hi(w) = eJTW for w < wcn

o otherwise, with x = -.

2

o. . , , sin((/7 - r)w. )

Show that hd(n) = --.    (10 Marks)

{n-r)n

b. Explain the concept of windowing in FIR filter design and describe the modified rectangular window and the Hamming window.    (10 Marks)

8    a. Establish the Bilinear transformation between the s domain and the z domain.

Hence show that the region outside the unit circle in the domain corresponds to the right half of splane.    (10 Marks)

b. Determine the order and poles of a Butter worth low pass filter that has a-3db bandwidth of 500Hz and an attenuation of 40 db at 1000 Hz.    (10 Marks)

*****







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