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Nalanda Open University 2008 M.A History Part I Previous Year - Question Paper

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Nalanda Open University.
Previous year ques. paper of M.A.History Part I

NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY

M.A. {History}

Part-I, Paper-I

(ssRusm 3 sri fcrefi <?rr aiVkh)

Annual Examination, 2008 Marks : 70    Time : 3 Hours.

5/cJtp & 4>*1 3 WT STFf WT Uff7    <t>d vT*? &7 9r7T /

wf) v&f <$ &?> mni t

Attempt Five questions, selecting alleast one question from each group.

AU questions carry equal marks.

(3Pf)-Section (A)

1.     atfarHaf 'Hgwdi grcr fTft t ? wg I

How do the inscriptions help in writing of Indian history ? Explain.

2.    ifctsra fcrfcjer rat g>r xsvtfr cjcit t ? w i

How do the coins throw light on different aspects of history ? Explain.

3.    fa&ft rraT 3 *flTrfa ifcW 3 W 'HSTOcIT fteJ# t ? W5 I What help Foreign Travel Accounts provide in reconstruction of Indian history ? Explain.

(9)-Section (B)

4.    "agwr S5oTT IdTxi duMI t". we    I "Pottery is the alphabet of archaeology, Explain.

5.    grr wrfM fcrfr foeiW fqrT vjttctt t ? *r, ftfer w-w

cf>T    I

How are archaeological objects dated ? Briefly describe the absolute methods of dating.

6.    ft    fef%q Write brief note on any two of the following (3>) 1%%T SJH7 (Painted Grey Ware)

(*2T)    *TF (Northern Black Polished Ware)

(it) itfei    (Ochre Coloured Ware)

(?l)-Section (C)

7.    feTft 5trtel cWT     PlW lelfni I Write an essay on antiquity and origin of Kharoshthi Script.

8.    srefra? JTcffa amft foft 3ft Mwrsit 3>t cFk sfk    TRrft

Describe special features of Asokan Brahmi and elucidate how the Devanagri script developed out of it ?

p. T. o.

( 2 )

9. ff

Write brief note on any two of the following

(cf>) fcfft $ tifllrl (Origin of Brahmi Script)

(ST) Wfa MT eft yrtel (Antiquity of Indian Writing)

(n)    fcfft (Harappan Script)

WZ (Section (D)

eft m\ feRsT Write an essay on antiquity of Indian Coins.

$ wrfxf, ftrct i

Write a note on origin, antiquity and characteristics of Punch Marked Coins.

M $ Wft feffe

Write brief note on any two of the following

(5) fW h M ter I

Theory of Foreign Origin of Indian Coins.

()    TO W W wt t ?

How are historical facts derived from coins ?

(n)    I

Nomenclature and Classification of Punch Marked Coins.

+++++

NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY

M.A. {History}

Part-I, Paper-II

(Pre and Proto History of India)

Annual Examination, 2008 Marks : 70    Time: 3 Hours.

ffcgf    ? / wft sn*rf $ 3&> mM /

Answer any Five Questions, All questions carry equal marks.

1.    *TFTcT eft WrfvT cT \TFIcfc fcfeFTRT 5RF5T9T Ulfff I Throw light on the origin and evolution of early man.

2.    *TRcT fFT    MhSHdl. fcTTC q? TJcf? fcKsI |

Write an essay on antiquity, extent and main features of Lower Paleolithic Culture of India.

3.    'TRcT 951 HcRimwichlcftH WfcT    fRTN    tjot fq'dlff c& *Tcjf |

Give an account of antiquity, extent and main features of Neolithic Culture of India.

4.    tpf    cpt aft?    rj?tt cjfr    q# ? Describe Pre-Harappan cultures and elucidate how they laid the foundation of Indus Civilization?

5.     eft    3 OTR W    t ?    UNpH* 35# cffa ? WcTT n4Whi *rc TJ3> fcrf I

What do you understand by Indus Valley Civilization ? Who were its early discoverers ? Write a note on urban-planning of this civilization.

6.    #Tcr TRrar fTR, SIIHdl fRfcTFSff *R XJ35 eR5 fcT# I Write an essay on extent, antiquity and authorship of the Indus Civilization.

7.    'tf'Kjcll |Rcr> vjftcH fctcTTSfr    ldl TT cfc *TR#EJ Erf OTlftd %KT ?

Describe main featues of the Indus religion and narrate how it affected later Indian religions?

8.    imf&lcb *RffcT 3TN <PTT    t ? TRcT 3 v3TT cTTeff iqif&leb FTTMr 5ra>Rt xjtlt I

What do you understand by Megalithic Culture? Discuss various types of megalithic graves found in Peninsular India.

9.    ftnfaRski if ff q? f&Mt fr Write note on any two of the following

(3f>) fc)cr>i*i    : Story of Evolution of Life

(sT) TRcT    WFjfrT ffcTT? : Features of Mesolithic Culture

of India

(*!) *Hdc]i 3?t aiflHiqiftW TjfcT : Chalcolithic Culture of Malawa

10.    ftnfaRskl 3    m fcfdf

Write note on any two of the following

(g>)    ci I fVft    : Foreign contacts of Indus civilization

(Si) +iivci ells v*i**yi-ia 1 : Antiquity of iron in India

(n)     yriftai : Authors of Megalithic Culture

NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY

M.A. {History}

/


Part-I, Paper-III

(Political and Socio-Economic History of Ancient India)

Annual Examination, 2008 Marks: 70    Time: 3 Hours

g*T $ W*T &    vw/ WT wr    y&tl WT tfm    /

Wft 3fW WTM f Answer any Five questions, selecting atleast two questions from each group.

AU questions carry equal marks.

(<su3f) GroupA

1.    yrenfe foo 3 nct    xpi fcfm    i

Throw Jight on origin and development of Mahajanapadas in Sixth Century B.C. in Northern India.

2.    xTycT %} Ttfrcpft cTrr    fser feRsr i

Write an essay on life and conquests of Chandragupta Maurya.

3.    smlcfj g> FfT 3 3TFT JT RfTcT t ? fF>T FETR JRTR    fIT ?

What do you understand by Asokas Dhamma ? How did he propagate and spread it ?

4.    'Mldqi6r1     y|vjl|fcr>    'M&K1 fHuTf foKsl |

Who were Satavahanas ? Write a brief note on the political history of the Satavahanas.

5.    PH(elRsld 3 % cfr XR fcRsr

Write note on any two of the following

(3>) clseiicfi fowfcl : Lichchhavis ofVaishali.

(?sl) HW'ilvii : Megasthenes

(*T)        : Religious Policy of the Kushanas.

Group-B

6.    cfrloffa WirfvT snf> TTT    tlvTT? I Describe Social and Economic condition during Rig Vedic period.

7.    crf chiefly erf fRT feRsT I Wrtie an essay on religion during later Vedic period.

8.    'HJIcfH H*!<SW viifcff cCT ftlOT3tr 3>T fWH I Discuss career and teachings of Lord Mahabir.

9.    SPf yTN cFT cTfa cTSTT    t4 ff XJc

I

Describe propogation and spread of Buddhism and give an account of contributions of Buddhism to society.

10.    fa'Hfcrfcl 3    TR Write note on any two of the following

(>) clfcj<r>     yiTcTT : Antiquity of Vedic literature.

(sl) ?k.<3R4> <j>ic?N cEfqWT : Vama system during Rig Vedic period.

(*T) 'dHpiq'l    xjcf 3nTT cfT Ri*gim : Doctrine of Brahman and Atman in

Upanishadas.

(3)    <r>ioff*i 3TTf> TT : Economic condition during post-Mauryan period.

NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY

M.A. {History} Part-I, Paper-IV (Political and Socio-Economic History of Ancient India)

Annual Examination, 2008 Marks: 70    Time: 3 Hours

ypta gw 3 Wf % wt    *ffw tnnf wj xifw f

tpfi UwJ WfM 0 I Answer any Five questions, selecting atleast two questions from each group.

AU questions carry equal marks.

(<stu>sf) GroupA

1.    'ycfr vchRi, 3ITfc W    *iKi<r>|    fefd- |

Write an essay on origin, ancestral place and early history of the Guptas.

2.    Ticr y&&Rt vMdfRfr 35T fcfcW TOJcT 1 Give an account of the life and military achievements of Samudra-Gupta.

3.    JRT fT HRcT fawcb cFfa    Tef I Throw light on India's description as given by Fa-hien.

4.     MR cf> qcH    WefFTT    |

Critically examine the causes of the downfall of the Gupta empire.

5.    6cJc|4'T cftlofl-l Mill'd Picf) cZfcRSJT ljuff    <?>T    |

Examine merits and de-merits of the administrative system during Harshavardhans period.

6.    fFTfcTfecT 3 ft f&Vft fef?

Write note on any two of the following

(3>)    FycT : Skandagupta.

(T)    FftvT : Maukharis of Kannauj.

W    |,uil WcT 3ilfr?*iul : Huna Invasion of India.

(q)    3>T 131RckuI : Travel accounts of Hiuen-tsang.

(&*&-*) Group-B

7.    TRcT eft 3Tlffa> ffcT    cftfuTt? |

Describe economic condition of India during Gupta period.

8.     afWSr,    cRTT chlci|||| if FTfcT fctT |

Analyse development of medicine, astronomy and poetry during Gupta period.

9.    erf cf>T TcT xjcf kfchld # 7 TON yT I Throw light on origin of Saivism and its propagation and spread during Gupta period.

10.    PlHfefRsId 3 % ff TR    fcRsT Write note on any two of the following

(3>) ycTTeftT cf>ell    : Art and Architecture during Gupta period.

(ST) lid'll fec[%ncRI : Nalanda University.

(*T) ''TlfeT frfrT : Pali Chronicles.

(ET) 5FT : The Puranas.




NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY

M.A. {History}

Part-I, Paper-V

(Political and Socio-Economics History of Early Medieval India (650 AD to 1200 AD)

Annual Examination, 2008 Marks: 70    Time: 3 Hours

arr (a)    ersr (*) w anar fr} d    m    *ih jr&t r # / irft jaJt x* wir t /

orrHw fsrtm idrcti *imx rw* fuotimrfrwm Gmv? (4) md mckfrmm 0y (9    (CJ. AB jm&titm arrj wmrtx.

W*Z (3T)-Section (A)

1.        wtcicT fWvfr     I Analyse different theories regarding origin of Rajputs.

2.    m 3Rr $ $mm    mrfcr smral ftsn 3fk tctt3 fl

WcRTT 3> <f*IT $ ?

Examine the causcs, progress and effects of Arab invasion on Sindh and explain what were the reasons responsible for success of the Arabs ?

3.    *IRcT-tre        i>\ ftHT 3fR fe fTt *m>ddl W

?

Describe the invasion of Muhammad Ghauri on India and explain what were the causes of his

success ?

4.    WJTcfR yr 3 TTNcT 3     *RFT TOT     1 What were the causes of the collapse of Hindu-rule in Northern India during early medieval period ? Examine.

5.    feVlt :-

Write brief note on any two of the following :-faO meT : The Pal as of Eastern India.

fa)    (ct6m 1 VTvPjcft 3>t : Contributions of Rajputs to Indian history.

(n) *155 TTvptit 3>T *fR?T 3TWTW : Raids of Mahmud Ghazanavi on India.

3 (-Section (B)

6.        tjs OTcrftr Hi ften i Examine conquests and achievements of Pulakcsin, II.

7.    MeefQl 3>t    OTcTfepfl    cplfav; I Evaluate cultural achievements of the Pallavas.

8.     ft<q# ferf :

Write brief note on any two of the following :-(3>) *\%%c : Rashtrakutas.

(3) Mei ciql    Riigi*n : Theories regarding origin of the Pallavas.

(n)    gam : Rajendra Chola, I

(l) xftcfi efT qit<r>cii : Art and Architecture under Cholas

(?T)-Section (C)

9.    <JCTN?T WRTte    UTI.    TIT "ftfct-Rqivfll

Write an cssa> on social divisions, marriage traditions, position of women and manners & customs during earl\ medieval period.

10.    g1! RdH Wm fR Wl \

Anal\*se Muslim societ>- in earl>* medieval period.

11.    ft m SFtfeFcT    :

Write brief note on any two of the following :-() 3TOWT : Apabhransa Language.

() TOR cf>T *fr*t fffl : Mimansa of Sankara.

(*T) fHftlcTT toffeTcRI : Vikramsila Universit>.

(T)    : Sufism.

+ *f+ + +

NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY

M.A. {History} Part-I, Paper-VI

(India's Early Contact With Western and Central Asia and Cultural Expansion in South-East Asia)

Annual Examination, 2008

Marks : 70    Time: 3 Hours.

$ Wf    W    Qci xff tow! 357 /

Sff & 'HHM $ /

Answer any Five questions, selecting aileast two questions from each Group. AU questions carry

equal marks.

(3T)- Group (A)

1.    tfrffenfto -mi iSRTft'ap     ?>    m

Throw light on mutual relationship between India and Iran during Proto historic and Rig-Vcdic period.

2.    *trct m    m cpfa    sprnfr tarr i

Describe Alexanders invasion on India and examine its effects.

3.    WF?!I TTTBT WcT cj>     fcrff I Write an essay on India's contacts with Roman Empire.

4.    #?TT Tjjf TJS    JTC WcT TTcr fclcT fejfecT 3TTRJcf> yT?T Tfl

Throw light on economic and cultural relations developed between India and Tibet in pre and post Christian era.

5.    jrreffcre?    35TcT 3 xjg    gStfotr i Delineate early cultural relations between India and Nepal during early historical period.

6.    PlMfaRsM 3    fcT%tr

Write note on any two of the following:-

(cf?)    PFT, *TFR, \3Hclf<4!    (Achievements of Darius I, the Great)

() A'li'S'i    (Menander)

(T)    TRcT "3>T 'Hl tcgfcTcf) H'M K    (Spread of Indian culture in China)

(l)    *ll*a 8rT3P7    (Satraps of Western India)

(*)-Group (B)

7.     Wnf t?tf -*m mfares    wt 3 $ anmto     fcrf i Write an essay on trade relations between India and South-East Asian countries during early historical period.

8.    HKfich fctnkraj 3    crar ttcct

WRT cTKTT rFTT 3    TTff 3> 37$ jraJTCT rfoTtf I

Throw light on establishment of Trade relations between Champa (South Vietnam) and India and rise of dynasties of Indian origin in Champa in early historical period.

9.    -sftcraJT g> HTrffa sfitem w    I Account for ancient histoiy of Sri Lanka.

10.    fPRferfcT    feffe :

Write note on any two of the following:-

(g>)     'HWriTij vjqRff    fts#

Social condition in colonics of Indian origin in South-East Asia.

(sr)    Tfftrar         :wfrcr

Literature and Music in colonies of Indian origin in South-East Asia.

(it)     cr    rr xrer wqRq

Art and Architecture in colonies of India origin in South-East Asia.

(ST)         viMRclrt srf

Religion in colonies of Indian origin in South-East Asia.

\ALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY

M.A. {History}

Part-I, Paper-VII

(Ancient World: Egyptian, Mesopotamian and Persian Civilizations)

Annual Examination, 2008 Marks : 70    Time : 3

x&im m    #, ih jmf m vtn $ / wft v&f $ 3tm wm <? /

Attempt Five questions, selecting atieast one question from each Group. All questions carry equal marks.

(3T)-Section (A)

1.    3ft     eft f' 3W eft Wfefi cftfvft <T*JI TcFT eft

|

"Egyptian Civilization is gift of Nile". Examine this statement and explain how the Egyptian Civilization was discovered?

2.    Ptfft to 12% 3ft "w*f gr ff w mn & ?    i

Why is 12th dynasty of Egyptian Civilization callcd "Golden Age" ? Explain.

3.    3ft OTclteff    |

Fonn an estimate of the achievements of Thutmose 111.

4.    PlHfelRslfl 3 ft    fcrfM Write note on any two of the following

(3>) RyiPl-s    Pvramids

(*Sf) fttfr ScTT 3> cniywi    Causes of the downfall of Egyptian

Civilization.

(n)     nfa3>    wm\ 3ft

Contribution of Egyptian Civilization in the field of Culture and Science.

(si) 3TCTTCT 3ft    Achievements of Akhnaton.

(*)-Section (B)

5.     wRrgj srrRte     rferd i Throw light on Socio-Economic conditions during Sumerian Civilization.

6.    <?> ate werferat m 3ci *J, 3ft vwdtafi 3* yftfvti |

Examine Hammurabi's achievements with special emphasis on his achievement in the field of Codification of Laws.

7.    3ft    tfefR tR vF# 3mm W OT3ft <dHdftl4t 3>T fWtR    | Analyse origin of Kassites, their attack on Babylon and their achievements.

8.    fWefter 3 ft <rc fer%?

Write note on any two ofthe following

(3>) 3ft 3T

Sumerion Flood.

Achievements of Sargon of Akkad. Gilgamesh.

Achiev ements of Ashurbanipal.


() 3T53>K 3>    eft

(*T) PlHlrtflfl

(q) 3T%TTcT 3ft vWdfcrft

(*T)-Section (C)

9.    3ft SfWcn 3ft 5?sq RshNdRrfr 3>T 3ftfvtfl | Discuss main features of the Persian Civilization.

10.    vSRT 3ft ?RTT OTisil 3>T 3Tfa 3ftfM I Describe Career and teachings of Zarathustra.

NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY

M.A. {History}

Part-I, Paper-VIII

(Ancient World: Chinese, Greco-Roman and Islamic Civilizations)

Annual Examination, 2008 Marks : 70    Time: 3

$ QFf    ffl WFJ    tffw JTFft &T UTff / STrlf $ 3fQ> WfM f /

Attempt Five questions, selecting atleast one question from each Group. AU questions cany equal marks.

(3f)-Group (A)

1.    TtHrafr m\    tjsr     Tfcrt i Throw light on life, writings and political & philosophical ideas of Confucious.

2.    $ pf    fj fcrfM |

Write an essay on the religion and society in ancient China.

3.    PlHfafad % 3 ft eft Wl Write note on any two of the following

(5>)     3TTR    WTfrf : Creation of World as per Chinese Mythology.

()    : Sung Renaissance.

(n)     ftsTH fa % UTT cpy

Contribution of ancient China in the field of Invention and Science.

(*)-Group (B)

4.    sto-apr    wrrfu>, onfsfo ijg qrffe yfapr g>r fH i Discuss the political social, economic and religions life in the Homeric Age.

5.    ?IRH cMei    vTfcTT % ? tfvA |

Why is the reign of Augustus Caesar called the Golden Age? Explain.

6.    PlMfelfed 3    fclfe-i :-Write note on any two of the following:-

(3>)    3>T YTv3?j : City State of Athens.

() (Tcflvji cfjM <eli,    ftffH 3>T    I

Development of Art, Architecture and Science during the age of Pcreclese.

(*[)    0Kut : Causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.

W*Z (tf)-Group (C)

7.         I Describe the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad Saheb.

8.     wf ttf    qijprsg refnraft

J|U|drJl trTTcfr <f>    PR #9 fcT%Ej|

Write an essay on the origin, meaning and growth of the Caliphate system and development of Republican system in Islam under Orthodox Caliphates.

9.    arfjra, wr tot th 3t#=t    raTvq     pftgTT i Examine expansion of Islamic empire under Caliphates Abu Bakr. Umar and Usman.

10.    arc*? $ wte yftr mT&im fci% i

Write an essay on Social Life in the Arab empire.

11.    PlHfeltekl m leriM :-

Write note on any two of the following :-

(?P) 3WjfWl    ufPjfcl    : Intellectual Awakening under Abbasidcs.

()     Crusades

(T) 3Rt $ cTT    : Development of Art and Architecture under Arabs.







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