Biju Patnaik University of Technology 2008-2nd Sem B.Pharm Anatomy, Physiology and Health Education-II - Question Paper
Total number of printed pages -7 B. Pharm
PH. 2.3 (New & Old) Second Semester Examination - 2008ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND HEALTH EDUCATION-II
Full Marks-70 Time: 3 Hours
Answer questions either from New or Old syllabus but not from both.
Answer Question No. 1 which is compulsory and any five from the rest.
The figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks.
1. Describe the Anatomy and Physiology of the following: 2*10
(a) Trachea
(b) Liver
(c) Duodenum
(d) Cerebellum
(e) Cerebral Cortex
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(f) Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ)
(g) Nephron
(h) Fallopian tubes
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(i) Parathyroid gland (j) Semicircular canals.
Write short notes on :
5x2
(a) Salivary glands
(b) Composition of pancreatic juice Write short notes on :
5x2
(a) Neurohumoral Transmission in the CNS
(b) Reflex action and Reflex arc.
4. Describe the anatomy and functions of cranial nerves system. 10
5. Draw a neat diagram of nephron and explain the ion transfer across the tubules. 10
6. Write short notes on : 5x2
(a) Physiology of menstruation
(b) Spermatogenesis.
7. Describe the location, histology, hormone and functions of thyroid gland. 10
8. Write short notes on : 2.5x4
(a) Taste buds and Papillae
(b) Glaucoma
(c) Age-related Macular Disease
(d) Tympanic membrane.
Answer Question No. 1 which is compulsory and any five from the rest.
The figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks.
1. Answer the following questions : 2*10
(a) How villi aid digestive process in the small intestine ?
(b) Name the brain areas involved in control of respiration.
(c) Define tidal volume.
(d) List the two major functional properties of neurons.
(e) Define polyuria and anuria.
(f) Define spermatogenesis.
(g) Differentiate between endocrine and excocrine glands.
(h) Explain the function of organ of corti in hearing.
(i) What are the causative agents forfilariasis and malaria ?
(j) In which units the energy value of foods is measured ?
2. (a) Describe the function of local hormones in
the digestive process. 5
(b) Add a note on peptic ulcer. 5
3. Write briefly on : 5x2
(a) Skeletal muscle contraction
(b) Neurohumaral transmission in the periphery.
Describe the process of urine formation, identifying the areas of the nephron they are responsible for filtration, reabsorption and secreation. Name any two common urinary tract problems.
8+2
List hormones produced by the endocrine glands and discuss their general functions. 10
(a) Describe the structure and function of the lungs and the pleural covering. 5
(b) Explain the process of gas exchange in the lungs and tissues. 5
Write short note on : 2.5x4
(a) Glucoma
(b) Diptheria
(c) Nutritional deficiency disorders
(d) First aid for snake bites.
8. Briefly explain the causative agents, mode of transmission and prevention of tuberculosis.
10
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