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Gujarat University 2008-1st Year B.C.A Computer Application Financial Accounting and Management - Question Paper

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Scar No.:    35-

FBCA-06

April-2008


Financial Accounting And Management (New Course)

|Max. Murks : 70


All questions arc compulsory.

Figures to the right indicate lull marks.

Answer of each question must start on new page.

Answers of all sub-questions of a question should be written in continuous order.


Time : 3 Hours]


(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)


Instructions:


Radha and Kishan are equal partners in a firm. Taking into consideration the adjustments given below prepare the Trading A/c., Profit & Loss A/c. for the year ended on 31-3-08 and a Balance Sheet as on the same day:    14

0


Trial Balancc as on 31-3-08

Debit

Credit

Account

Balancc

Rs.

Account

Balances

Rs.

Drawings:

Capital :

Radha 9,000

Radha 50,000

Kishan 6.000

15,000

Kishan 50,000

1,00,000

Building -

25,000

Creditors

65,000

Plant

25,000

Sales

1,65,000

Stock (1-4-07)

46,000

Bad debts reserve

2,000

1-umiture

8,000

Discount

1,500

Depreciation on furniture

400

Shyams loan

5,000

Debtors

75,500

(from 1-10-07)

Cash balance

990

.interest

240

Purchases

90,000

Bills payable

5,000

Sales return

14,000

Purchase return

8,000

Wages

10,000

<?

4/-

Salary

9,000

Bad debts

1,500

Railway freight Printing! Stationery

1,000

4.100

Discount

3,050

V

Investments

4,000

4

Insurance premium ?

1,200

Bills receivable

18,000

3,51,740

3,51,740

FBCA-06    1    P.T.O.


Adjustments:

(1)    The book value of closing stock as on 31 -3-08 was Rs. 30,000 whose market value is less by Rs. 2,000.

(2)    Depreciate fixed assets by 10%.

(3)    Write off Rs. 500 from debtors. Maintain a 5% reserve on debtors.

(4)    Partners arc to be paid interest on capital @ 5%.

(5)    Interest on drawings to be calculated at 10% for an average period of 6 months.

(6)    Rs. 1,500 yet to be paid for wages.

(7)    Insurance premium Rs. 200 is prematured.

2. The Balance Sheet of Arihant Ltd. as at 31-12-06 are as under:

Liabilities

Rs.

Assets

Rs.

Equity share capital

6,00.000

Machinery

8.40,000

General Reserve

45,000

Stock

2,70,000

Profit and Loss

24,000

Debtors

75,000

Debentures

2,70.000

Bills Receivable

15,000

Secured Loans

30,000

Bank Balance

1,50,000

1

Creditors

4,3H,000

Prepaid Kxpcnscs

90,000

Proposed dividend

30,000

Preliminary expenses

9,000

Provision for taxes

12,000

14,49,000

14,49,000

Additional information :

14

b


Particulars

31-12-06

(Rs.)

7.20.000

5.10.000

30.000

1.20.000

96.000


Sales (Credit sales arc three times cash sales)

Purchases Purchase expenses Office expenses Sales distribution expenses

The book value of stock on 31-12-05 was Rs. 2,40,000 and its market value was Rs. 2.10.000. Find out the following ratios on the basis of above information :

(1) Gross Pr&fitRatio Net Profit Ratio Liquidity Ratio Stock Ratio

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6) (7)


Debtors Ratio (assume 360 days)

Debt-Lquity Ratio Operating Ratio

bR

FBCA-06    2


(3

2. (a) How would you classify Accounting Ratio ? Explain.    ' 7

(b) What kind of duties arc to be performed by the Financial Manager.    7

3. From the following information of Nasik Ltd., prepare Cash Budget for the three months from April to June 2005:    *    14

(1) Cash and bank balance on 1-4-2005 is Rs. 1,50,000.



Month

Total sales (Rs.)

Purchases

(Rs.)

Wages

(Rs.)

Overhead

expenses

(Rs.)

February

18,00.000

8.00.000

3,60,000

2,81.250

March

12,00,000

7,00,000

2,40,000

2,43,750

April

17,00,000

8,00,000

3,40,000

3,18.750

May

24,00,000

12,00,000

4,80,000

3.56.250

June

14,00.000

70,00.000

2.80,000

2.81.250

(2)


r


(3)    Assume 40% of total sales are cash sales and 60% of crcdit sales.

(4)    50% of crcdit sales are realized in the month following sales and the remaining 50% in the next month following.

(5)    The period of crcdit allowed by supplier is one month.

(6)    Overhead expenses include Rs. 56,250 per month for depreciation on fixed assets.

(7)    The time lag in payment of overhead expenses is Zi month and time lag in payment of wages is one month.

(8)    In June 2005 Debenture interest of Rs. 93.750 is to be paid.

OR

3. (a) Whal is meant by Cost Accounting ? State characteristics of good costing system. 8 (b) Stale the suitable method of costing for the following industries :    6

(1)    Brick making industry

(2)    Television making industry

(3)    Printing industry

(4)    Transport industry

(5)    Textile industry

(6)    Industry of construction of building

FBCA-06    ivr.o.


From the following informations prepare the cost sheet of Vardhaman Industries for the year ending on 31 -3-OS :

Particulars

Amount

(Rs.)

Raw materials : Stock on 1 -4-07

52,500'

Stock on 31 -3-08

60,000

Purchases

5.55.000

Semi Finished goods : Stock on 1-4-07

75.000

Stock on 31-3-08

60,000

Other details:

Rent Factory

42,000

Office

52.500

Selling & distribution officc

15.000

Carriage Inward

7,500

Outward

12,000

Salary Administrative staff

1,12.500

Selling distribution staff

1.20,000

Factory staff

54,000

Other expenses : Direct wages

1,20,000

Direct expenses

30.000

Advertisement expenses

30,000

Office expenses

37,500

Audit fees and legal expenses

15.000

Fucl-coal

42,000

Packing charges

11,250

Depreciation : Machinery

27,000

Furniture v OT

15,000

V

Goods distributed as samples

6,000

Appropriation to general reserve

37.500

During the year 1500 units_wcre produced. out of which 13,50 ljniLs were ai a profit of 25% on cost price. Closing stock of finished goods have to be valued on the basTs~o?production cosTThere was no opening stock of finished goods. Semifinished goods are to be valued at prime cost level.


<3

(b) If    4

Variable cost per unit Rs. 30 Contribution per unit Rs. 20 Total contribution Rs. 25,00,000 (at B E P)

Find out sales to cam profit of Rs, 50.00,000.

OR

4. (a) The operating results of the company for the last two years are as follows :    10

Year

Sales (Rs.)

Profit (RsJ

2007

4,32,000

9,600

2008

4.80,000.

24,000

You arc required (o calculate :

(1)    P/V Ratio

(2)    Fixed Cost

(3)    Break-even point

(4)    Margin of safety

(5)    Probable sale when the profit is Rs. 10,000.

(b) Write a note on margin of safely.    4

5. Shri Vimal Shah has started a new business in the name of Mahavir Electronics on 1-3-04 with the capital of Rs. 2,00,000. Prepare subsidiary books, do the posting and prepare Trial Balance of Mahavir Electronics.    14

__ill_

Dcna Bank

Current Account No.: 101

Date: 1-3-2004

M/s Mahavir Electronics Account credited

Particulars

Rs.

(Rs. 100x800 Notes)

80,000

Total

80,000

Cashier

Bank Stamp

Herry Shah

FBCA-06    5    P.T.O.


(2)

Credit Memo Maheshwari Electronics Ahmcdabad

Mahavir Electronics Gandhinagar

Date: 3-3-04

Sr.

Particulars

Qty*

Rate

Amount

No.

(Rs.)

(Rs.)

(0

Radio

25

400

10,000

(2)

Tape Recorder

20

500

10.000

(3)

Television

10

10,000

1,00,000

1,20.000

Less: 10% Trade Discount

12,000

1,08,000

Note : If payment is made within 10 days, 5% cash discount allowed.

i

Jaya Mehta

(3)

Credit Memo Mahavir Electronics Gandhinagar

M/s Rupali Music Centre, Petlad

Date: 8-3-2004

Sr.

Particulars

Qty-

Kate

Amount

No.

(Rs.)

(Rs.)

(1)

Radio

10

500

5,000

(2)

Tape Recorder

10

600

6,000

(3)

Television

5

11,000

55,000

66,000

Less : 10% Trade Discount

6,600

59,400

Add : Freight paid on your behalf

100

59,500

Vimal Shah

(Signature)

FBCA-06    6







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