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Veer Narmad South Gujarat University 2010 B.E Concrete Technology - 2 ( Sem3 )( Civil ) - Question Paper

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B. E. - II

RN-8051

(Sem. Ill) (Civil) Examination May/June - 2010 Concrete Technology

Time : 3 Hours]

[Total Marks : 100


Instructions :

(1)

"N Seat No.


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Fillup strictly the details of signs on your answer book.

Name of the Examination :

B. E. - 2 (Sem. 3) (Civil)

Name of the Subject:

Concrete Technology

-Subject Code No.

8

0

5

1

-Section No. (1,2,.....)

Student's Signature


1&2


(2)    Figures to the right indicate full marks.

(3)    Assume suitable data, if necessary.

(4)    No. I.S. codes are permitted.

SECTION -1

1 Complete the following with appropriate words/sentences :

10


(i)    The minimum number of specimens required for compressive strength is _.

(ii)    Duff Abram's relation for strength of concrete to water

cement ratio is given by_where A and B are

constant and x is water cement ratio.

(iii)    For columns and beams _ vibrator is used for

compaction.

(iv)    A concrete which can be pushed through a pipe line is called as _.

(v)    Tremine is used for _ concreting.

(vi)    The relation between Modulus of Elasticity and its characteristic compressive strength is given by_.

(vii)    _ and _ are known as alkalies.

(viii)As    per IS 456-2000 concrete grades M10 to M20 are in _ concrete group.

(ix)    For durable concrete water cement ratio should be _ as far as possible.

(x)    American Concrete Institute method is based on_

test of workability.

(a)    Enumerate the destructive and non-destructive tests 10 for hardened concrete and describe any one nondestructive test.

(b)    Describe the following :    10

(i)    Underwater concreting

(ii)    Ready mixed concrete.

OR

(a)    What is creep? State factors affecting creep.    5

(b)    State and explain factors affecting strength of    5 concrete.

(c)    Explain alkali aggregate reaction.    5

(d)    What is sulphate attack ? State the methods to    5 control sulphate attack.

Design the concrete mix using I.S. method. The    20

requirement of concrete mix is as umder.

(i)    Grade of concrete = M30 (RCC)

(ii)    Standard Deviation as per I.S. 456-2000

(iii)    Maximum size of aggregate = 20 mm (Angular)

(iv)    Degree of workability = 0.90 C.F.

(v)    Type of Exposure = severe

The    test data of material is as under :

(i)    Specific gravity of cement = 3.15

(ii)    Grade of cement = 43 grade O.P.C.

(iii)    Specific gravity of C.A. = 2.85

(iv)    Specific gravity of F.A. = 2.60

(v)    Grading zone of F.A. = Zone I

Use the data given in table 1 to 7 wherever required.

Also determine the quantity of ingradients required for sag of cement in field if C.A. absorbs 0.5% water and F.A. contains 2% free moisture.

SECTION - II

Fill in the blanks:    10

(i)    Active group of concrete consists of_and_.

(ii)    An argillaceous material contains_and_.

(iii)    For fineness test residue should not exceed _

percentage when the cement is sieved through I.S. Sieve No. _ Micron.

(iv)    _ set is the abnormal premature hardening

within few minutes of mixing cement with water.

(v)    Limiting value of chlorides in water used for concreting is _ ppm.

(vi)    Resistance of aggregate to fail by impact is known as

(vii) Fine residue resulting from the combustion of powdered coal and collected by electrostatic precipitator is known as _.

Why admixtures are used in concrete? Explain    6

accelerator admixtures.

5    (a)

(a)

(b) (c)

6    (a)

(b)

(c)

7    (a)

(a)

(b)


OR

Explain how the impurities in water affect the    6

quality of concrete.

Describe with figure consistency test for cement.    5

Explain the sieve analysis test for aggregate.    5

Write short notes on : (any two)    6

(i) Bulking of sand (ii) Sulphur resisting cement

(iii) Fibre reinforced concrete.

Discuss effect of water cement ratio on strength of 5 the concrete.

What are the factors affecting permeability of concrete? 5

What are the advantages of Portland Pozzolana    4

cement?

OR

With flow diagram explain the manufacture of cement. Which are the important points to be considered in rehabilitation of building?

Note : Use data from Table 1-7 for Q. 3

Table 1: Suggested values of Standard Deviation

Grade of Concrete

Assumed Standard Deviation N/mm2

M10/M 15

3.5

M 20/ M 25

4.0

M 30/ M 35 / M 40/ M45/ M 50

5.0

Table 2; Values of Tolerance factor t*

Accepted Proportion of Low Results

Value of *t'

1 in 5

0.84

1 in 10

1.28

1 in 15

1.50

1 in 20

1.65

1 in 40

1.86

1 in 100

2.33

Table 3: Values of W/C ratio and Compressive strength at 28 days

Compressive Strength in

Water Cement Ratio

20

0.600

25

0.525

30

0.480

35

0.420

40

0.375

45

0.335


Table 4: Minimum Cement Content and Maximum Water Cement Ratio _for Different Exposures__

S.N.

Exposure

Plain Concrete

Reinforced Concrete

Min

Cement

Content

kg/m3

Max

Free

Water

Cement

ratio

Min

Grade

of

Concret

e

Min

Cement

Content

kg/m3

Max

Free

Water

Cement

ratio

Min

Grade

of

Concret

e

t

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

i

Mild

220

0.60

*

300

0.55

M20

ii

Moderate

240

0.60

M 15

300

0.50

M25

iii

Severe

250

0.50

M20

320

0.45

M30

iv

Very

Severe

260

0.45

M20

340

0.45

M35

V

Extreme

280

0.40

M25

360

0.40

M40

Table 5 : Approximate Entrapped Air content

Maximum Size of aggregate

Entrapped Air as % of Volume of Concrete

10

3.0

20

2.0

40

1.0

Table 6: Approximate Sand and water Content per cubic meter of

concrete (W/C=0.60, Workability = 0.08C.T.) forgrade upto M35

Nominal maximum Size of Aggregate

Water content per cubic meter of concrete

Sand as percentage of total aggregate by absolute volume

10

208

40

20

186

35

40

165

30

Table 7 : Adjustment of values in water content and sand percentage for other condition

Change in conditions Stipulated for tables

Adjustment required in

Water content

%Sand in Total Aggregate

For sand conforming to grading zone T, zone III or zone IV of Tab 4 of IS 383-1979

0

+ 1.5% for Zone T, -1.5% lor Zone III, -3.0% for Zone IV

Increase or decrease in the value of compacting factor by 0.1

(+)3% / (-) 3%

0

Each 0.05 increase or decrease in water cement ratio

0

(+)/(-) 1%

For rounded aggregate

(-) 15kg

(-)7%

RN-8051]    4    [ 100 ]







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