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Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IIT-G) 2007 JAM (M.ScEntrance) Mathematics - Question Paper

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JAM (M.Sc. Entrance) Mathematics
Full ques. Paper in attachment

Mathematics Paper 2007

IMPORTANT NOTE FOR CANDIDATES

   Attempt ALL the 29 questions.

   Questions 1-15 (objective questions) carry six marks each and questions 16-29 (subjective questions) carry fifteen marks each.

   Write the answers to the objective questions in the Answer Table for Objective Questions provided on page 7 only.

Which of the following sets is a basis for the subspace x y

W

0 t

of the vector space of all real 2x2 matrices?

1

o

'0 0"

9

1

o

0

1

>

0 1


1 0 0 0 2 1 0 -1 -1 1 2 -1 1 -1" 0 1


(B)

(C)

(D)


(A)

'l -l

>

\

r-i

o

J

Let G be an Abelian group of order 10. Let S ={geG : g'1 =g}. Then the number of non-identity elements in S is

(A)    5

(B)    2

(C)    1

(D)    0

Let R be the ring of polynomials over Z2 and let / be the ideal of R generated by the polynomial x3 +x + l. Then the number of elements in the quotient ring RlI is

(A)    2

(B)    4

(C)    8

(D)    16

Ji.

4. Let f: R > R be a continuous function. If jf(2t)dt=sin(x) for all x e R, then f(2) is

o    71

equal to

(A)    -1

(B)    0

(C)    1

(D)    2

5. Suppose (c ) is a sequence of real numbers such that lim |c|1/n exists and is non-zero.

n <*>

If the radius of convergence of the power series    xn is equal to r , then the radius of

oo

convergence of the power series X"2 c is

n = 1

(A)    less than r

(B)    greater than r

(C)    equal to r

(D)    equal to 0

'1

4

8 '

6. The rank of the matrix

2

10

22

is

0

4

!2

(A)    3

(B)    2

(C)    1

(D)    0

7.    If k is a constant such that xy+k=e(x~l> 12 satisfies the differential equation

x -{x2 -x -1 )y + (x 1), then k is equal to dx

(A)    1

(B)    0

(C)    -1

(D)    -2

8.    Which of the following functions is uniformly continuous on the domain as stated?

(A)    f(x) = x2 , x G R

(B)    f{x) = ~, X6[l,oo)

X

(C)    fix) = tanx , xe {-nl2,nl2)

(D)    fix) = [x], xe [0,1]

([x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x )

9.    Let Ait) denote the area bounded by the curve y =e" , the x-axis and the straight lines x--t and x= t. Then lim Ait) is equal to

(A)    2

(B)    1

(C)    1/2

(D)    0

10. Let C denote the boundary of the semi-circular disk    and

let <p(x,y)=x2 +y for (x,y)eD. If ii is the outward unit normal to C , then the integral (p)-fids , evaluated counter-clockwise over C , is equal to

(A)    0

(B)    n-2

(C)    *

(D)    n + 2

11.    Let a = (aex siny-4x )i+(2y+e* cosy )j+ azk, where a is a constant. If the line integral

u-dr over every closed curve C is zero, then a is equal to

c

(A)    -2

(B)    -1

(C)    0

(D)    1

12.    One of the integrating factors of the differential equation (y2 -3 xy)dx + (x2-xy )dy-0 is

(A)    l/(x2y2)

(B)    l/(x2y)

(C)    1 /(xy2)

(D)    1 /(xy)

/u.yj =-j x4+y

0 if (x,y) = (0,0).

Which of the following statements holds regarding the continuity and the existen partial derivatives of f at (0,0)?    '

:e of

0,0) :k is


(A)    Both partial derivatives of f exist at (0,0) and / is continuous at (0,0)

(B)    Both partial derivatives of f exist at (0,0) and / is NOT continuous at (0,0)

(C)    One partial derivative of f does NOT exist at (0,0) and f is continuous at (0,0)

(D)    One partial derivative of f does NOT exist at (0,0) and / is NOT continuous at

14.    Let (a ) be an increasing sequence of positive real numbers such that the series

k = i

n    n a

divergent. Let sn=2_,ak for n = 1,2,... and tn=2_,~ fr n~ 2,3,.... Then lim

*-i k = 2Sk-\sh n

equal to

(A)    l/ox

(B)    0

(C)    l/( al+a2)

(D)    a1 + a2

15.    For every function f: [0,1] > R which is twice differentiable and satisfies f'(x)> 1 f( x [0,1], we must have

r all


(A)    f"(x)>0 for all [0,1]

(B)    f(x)>x for all xe [0,1]

(C)    f(x2)-x2 <f(x1)~x1 for all xx,x2 [0,1] with x2 >

(D)    f(x2)-x2 >f(x1)-x1 for all xltx2 [0,1] with x2xx

2 i i + 3 l-i 3t 0 i


1 +i 0 0


Determine the eigenvalues of the matrix


16. (a) Let M =


B = M2 -2M +/ .

(9)


(b) Let N be a square matrix of order2. If the determinant of N is equal to 9 and the sum of the diagonal entries of N is equal to 10, then determine the eigenvalues of N.    (6)

2 d2y dy 2 x +x--y=x, dx2 dx

given that x and are two solutions of the corresponding homogeneous equation: x

(9

(b) Find the real number a such that the differential equation

4- + 2(a-l)(a-S)+(a-2)y=0 dx    dx

has a solution y (x)=a cos(/3x)+b sin(/?x ) for some non-zero real numbers a,b, ft. (6 equation a (jc + a/2 f \ + frix + V2 + cy = 0.    (9)

dxz    dx

(b) Solve the differential equation

dx + (e-ysm;y - x )(y cosy + siny )c?y = 0 .    (6)

Let fix, y)=xix-2y2) for ix, y)e R2. Show that f has a local minimum at (0,0) on every straight line through (0, 0). Is (0, 0) a critical point of f? Find the discriminant of f at (0, 0). Does f have a local minimum at (0, 0)? Justify your answers.    (15)

20. (a) Find the finite volume enclosed by the paraboloids z-2-x2-y2 and z =

3

x2+y2. (9)

(6)


(b) Let f: [0, 3] R be a continuous function with J f(x)dx=3 . Evaluate

o

3    jc

|[jc/'(rc)+J f(t)dt] dx .

21. (a) Let S be the surface {(x,y,z)eR3: x2 +y2 +2z=2, z>0), and let n be the outward

unit normal to S . If F =y i+ xzj+(x2 +y2) k , then evaluate the integral JjF/zdS. (9)

s

A    A    A    t    *

(b) Let i+y j + 2 k and r=|r|. If a scalar field (p and a vector field u satisfy V = Vx u+f(r) r , where f is an arbitrary differentiable function, then show that V2<p=r f'(r)+3f(r).    (6)

22. (a) Let D be the region bounded by the concentric spheres Sx : x2 + y2 + z2 =a2 and S2 : x2 +y2 +z2 =b2, where a <6. Let n be the unit normal to directed away from the origin. If V2 (p =0 in D and <p=0 on S2, then show that

JJJ|Vp|2dV+JjV(Vp)-ndS=0.    (9)

D    Sj

(b) Let C be the curve in R3 given by x2 +y2 =a2 , z= 0 traced counter-clockwise, and let

   . . a a    a    r~*_

F = x y i + j + z k . Using Stokes theorem, evaluate vF dr .    (6)

c

Let V be the subspace of R4 spanned by the vectors (1,0,1,2), (2,1,3,4) and (3,1,4,6). Let T:V > R2 be a linear transformation given by T(x,y,z,t)= (x-y, z-t) for all (x,y,z,t) e V . Find a basis for the null space of T and also a basis for the range space of T .

(15)

bounded by the straight lines ;y=* + 3, y=x-3, y = -2x + 4 and y = -2x-2.

(9)


nil

Evaluate J o


sinx


(b)


dx


dy


(6)


n! 2


]idx dy+ j


.n! 2


25. (a) Does the series - converge uniformly for x e [ -1,1]? Justify.    (9)

A = 1

(b) Suppose (fn ) is a sequence of real-valued functions defined on R and f is a real-valued function defined on R such that \ fn(x) - /'(jc)| <\an | for all neN and an >0 as n . Must the sequence (fn ) be uniformly convergent on R ? Justify. (6)

Suppose f is a real-valued thrice differentiable function defined on R such that j f"'(x)>0 for all xeR. Using Taylors formula, show that    il

f(x2)~ f(x1)>{x2 ~ )/''l2 j fQr ancj x jn w-tj1 x >x    

Let (a ) and (bn) be sequences of real numbers such that an < an+1 < bn+1 < bn for all I n N. Must there exist a real number x such that an < x < bn for all n e N? Justify | your answer.    (6)

(b)


Let G be the group of all 2x2 matrices with real entries with respect to matrix multiplication. Let Gx be the smallest subgroup of G containing J and     , and

ro -ii r o ii

G2 be the smallest subgroup of G containing    and    . Determine all elements

of Gx and find their orders. Determine all elements of G2 and find their orders. Does there exist a one-to-one homomorphism from Gj onto G2? Justify.    (15)

(b) Consider the ring R = { a + ib : a,beZ} with usual addition and multiplication. Find all invertible elements of R .    (6)

29. (a) Suppose E is a non-empty subset of R which is bounded above, and let    a - supE.

If E is closed, then show that a eE . If E is open, then show that a&E .    (9)

(b) Find all limit points of the set E - In : n, m e N }.    (6)

2 m







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