Indian Institute of Information Technology 2007 Entrance Exams IIT Entrance Exams IIT Study Circle - Mathematics Aptitude - Question Paper

MATHEMATICS

NOTE:-

1. Attempt all questions.
2. Rough work must be enclosed with answer book.
3. While answering, refer to a question by its serial number as well as section heading. (eg.Q2/Sec.A)
4. There is no negative marking.
5. Answer each of Sections A, B, C at one place.
6. Elegant solutions will be rewarded.
7. Use of calculators, slide rule, graph paper and logarithmic, trigonometric and statistical tables is not permitted.

Note:- All answers to questions in Section-A, Section-B and Section-C must be supported by mathematical arguments. In each of these sections order of the questions must be maintained.

SECTION-A

This section has Six Questions. Each question is provided with five alternative answers. Only one of them is the correct answer. Indicate the correct answer by A, B, C, D, E.

(6x2=12 MARKS)

1. Real numbers x₁, x₂, ., x₂₀₀₇ are chosen such that (x₁, x₂), (x₂, x₃), ., (x₂₀₀₆, x₂₀₀₇) are all points on the graph of y =

A) Such a choice is possible for all real x₁ 1
B) In every choice x₁, x₂, , x₂₀₀₇ are all distinct
C) There are infinitely many choices in which all x_is are equal
D) There exists a choice in which the product x₂.x₃..x₂₀₀₇ = 0
E) None of these

2. The consecutive sides of an equiangular hexagon measure x, y, 2, 2006, 3, 2007 units 

A) The hypothesis never takes place
B) The greatest side measures 2007 units and the smallest 2
C) The greatest side measures 2007 units, but the smallest x
D) The greatest side measures y units, but the smallest 2
E) The smallest side measures x units, the greatest y

3. ABCD is a convex quadrilateral 

A) A circle can always be circumscribed to it
B) A circle can never be circumscribed to it
C) A circle can always be inscribed in it
D) A circle can never be inscribed in it
E) None of these

4. A lattice point in a plane is one both of whose coordinates are integers. Let O be (, 1) and P any given lattice point. Then the number of lattice points Q, distinct from P, such that OP = OQ is 

A) 0     B) 1    C) not necessarily 0, not necessarily 1, but either 0 or 1    D) infinitely many     E) none of these

5. i) f(x, y) is the polynomial f₀(x)y²⁰⁰⁷ + f₁(x)y²⁰⁰⁶ + f₂(x)y²⁰⁰⁵ + .+ f₂₀₀₆(x)y + f₂₀₀₇(x), where each f_i(x) is a polynomial in x with real coefficients, and ii) (x-) is a factor of f(x, y), where is a real number. Then

A) there exists a f(x, y) such that f_i(x) = x² + 1 for some i { 0, 1, 2, , 2007}
B) there exists a f(x, y) such that f_i(x) = x - + 1 for some i { 0, 1, 2, , 2007}
C) there exists a f(x, y) such that f_i(x) = (x-)²⁰⁰⁶ + 1 for some i { 0, 1, 2, , 2007}
D) there exists a f(x, y) such that f₀(x) = x² (2+1)x + (²+ )
E) none of these

6. (b-c)(x-a)(y-a) + (c-a)(x-b)(y-b) + (a-b)(x-c)(y-c) is 

A) independent of x, but not of y     B) independent of y, but not of x
C) independent of both x and y     D) independent neither of x, nor of y
E) independent of x only if not independent of y

SECTION-B

This section has Six Questions. In each question a blank is left. Fill in the blank.

(6x2=12 MARKS)

1. For the purpose of this question, a square is considered a kind of rectangle. Given the rectangle with vertices (0, 0), (0, 223), (9, 223), (9, 0), divided into 2007 unit squares by horizontal and vertical lines. By cutting off a rectangle from the given rectangle, we mean making cuts along horizontal and (or) vertical lines to produce a smaller rectangle. Let m be the smallest positive integer such that a rectangle of area m cannot be cut off from the given rectangle. Then m = _________

2. A line has an acute angled inclination and does not pass through the origin. If it makes intercepts a and b on x-, y-axes respectively, then _________

3. If k is a positive integer, let D_k denote the ultimate sum of digits of k. That is, if k is a digit, then D_k = k. If not, take the sum of digits of k. If this sum is not a single digit, take the sum of its digits. Continue this process until you obtain a single digit number. By D_k we mean this single digit number. {D_p / p is a positive multiple of 2007} = _________, in roster form.

4. The digits of a positive integer m can be rearranged to form the positive integer n such that m+n is the 2007-digited number, each digit of which is 9. The number of such positive integers m is ________.

5. and are chords of a circle such that and intersect in a point E outside the circle. F is a point on the minor arc BD such that FAB = 22⁰, FCD = 18⁰. Then AEC + AFC = _________.

6. The quadratic ax² + bx + a = 0 has a positive coincident root . Then = _________.

SECTION-C

(6x2=12 MARKS)

1. Explain a way of subdividing a 102 X 102 square into 2007 non-overlapping squares of integral sides.

2. ABC is a triangle. Explain how you inscribe a rhombus BDEF in the triangle such that D , E and F .

3. Equilateral triangle ABC has centroid G. A₁, B₁, C₁ are points on such that , , are respectively parallel to , ,  If the distance between and is one-sixth of the altitude of ABC, determine the ratio of areas .

4. P(x) is a polynomial in x with real coefficients. Given that the polynomial P²(x) + (9x-2007)² has a real root , determine and also the multiplicity of .

5. Find the homogeneous function of 2^nd degree in x, y, which shall vanish when x = y and also when x=4, y=3 and have value 2 when x = 2, y = 1.

6. If 3yz + 2y + z + 1 = 0 and 3zx + 2z + x + 1 = 0, then prove that 3xy + 2x + y + 1 = 0.

SECTION-D

(6x4=24 MARKS)

1. x₃ is the 753^rd AM of 2007 AMs inserted between x₁ and x₂. y₃ is the 753^rd AM of 2007 AMs inserted between y₁ and y₂. Show that A(x₁, y₁), P(x₃, y₃), B(x₂, y₂) are collinear. Determine also the ratio AP : PB.

2. Lines l and m intersect in O. Explain how you will construct a triangle OPQ such that P l, Qm, and are equal in length and is of given length a.

3. i) ABC = 120⁰. ii) ACD is equilateral, iii) B and D are on opposite sides of . Prove that a) bisects ABC and b) is in length equal to the sum of lengths of and .

4. a₁, a₂, , a₂₀₀₇ are 1, 2, , 2007 in some order. If x is the greatest of 1.a₁, 2.a₂, , 2007.a₂₀₀₇, prove that x (1004)².

5. Prove that for all integers n 2, 2^n-1 ( 3ⁿ + 4ⁿ ) > 7ⁿ.

6. Resolve x⁸ + y⁸ into real quadratic factors.