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Gujarat Technological University 2009 B.E Elements of Civil Engineering - Question Paper

Thursday, 18 July 2013 06:15Web



Seat No.    Enrolment No.

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B.E. Sem-II [All Branch] examination June 2009

Subject code: 110004 Subject Name: Elements of Civil Engineering Date: 11/06/2009    Time: 10:30am-1:00pm

Total Marks: 70

Instructions:

1.    Attempt all questions.

2.    Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.

3.    Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Q.1

(a)    Explain the importance of planning, scheduling and construction 05 management in construction activities.

(b)    What is Surveying? What are its objects and applications? Explain 04 briefly its primary divisions.

(c)    Classify the buildings based upon occupancy and structure. List the 05 common building components and state their functions.

Q.2

(a)    What is the role of transportation in national development? Classify 07 the different ways of transportation and state their importance.

(b)    Explain the water requirements for different uses. Also, discuss about 07 the conservation of water.

OR

(b) Enlist various instruments used in chaining and describe with sketch 07 any two of them.

Q.3

(a)    Explain with sketch the open cross staff and its use for setting out the 05 right angle to a chain line.

(b)    Describe the procedure of temporary adjustment of a prismatic 05 compass. Also, differentiate between prismatic compass and surveyors compass.

(c)    A survey line AB intersects a pond as an obstacle. A and B are on the 04 either side. To continue the line passing this obstacle, station M and N

are taken such that M, B and N are on the same straight line. Distances AM, MB, BN and AN are measured to be 150m, 100m, 120m and 200m respectively. Find the length of line AB.

OR

Q.3

(a)    Define the following terms used in compass survey:    04 (i) True bearing, (ii) Whole circle bearing, (iii) Quadrantal bearing,

(iv) Magnetic declination.

(b)    Explain the procedure followed in field work and plotting work for the 05 chain and compass traversing. How would you balance the closed traverse by graphical method?

(c) The following bearings were observed with a compass for the closed 05 traverse ABCDA.

Line

F. B.

B. B.

AB

120o

300o

BC

200o

2

o

o

CD

310o

131o

DA

3

o

o

209o

Where do you suspect the local attraction? Find the included angles and corrected bearings of the lines.

Q.4

(b)    Describe with a sketch, the planimeter and explain how will you 05 determine the area of irregular figure using it.

(c)    The following readings were taken with a dumpy level and 4m 05 leveling staff. The instrument was shifted after 3rd and 6th readings.

The readings are: 2.665, 3.225, 2.905, 1.850, 0.980, 2.620, 1.585,

0.960, 0.425m. Enter the above readings in a page of level book and calculate the RL of points, if the first reading was taken with a staff held on a benchmark of 240m. Use rise and fall method. Apply arithmetic check also.

OR

Q. 4

(b)    Draw detailed sketch showing various components of typical highway 05 cross section in embankment. List various types of materials used in highway construction and explain any one of them in detail.

Q.5

(a) Draw detailed plan and sectional elevation of building from the 06 following line sketch. Take brick wall thickness = 30cm and plinth height = 45cm. Suitably place the door, windows and cupboard.

Room 3.6m x 3.0m

Verandah 1.8m wide

(b)    Draw detailed sketch of cross-section of stem of an exogenous tree. 04 Also, discuss about various types of industrial timbers and their uses.

OR

Q.5

(a)    Discuss about working principle, special features and applications of 05 Total Station.

(c)    List various types of traffic control devices and explain with sketch 05 any two of them


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