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Biju Patnaik University of Technology 2008-5th Sem B.Tech (B Tech), automata theory . - Question Paper

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BPUT(B Tech) fifth semester , automata theory ques. paper.

Total number of printed page s - 4 _ B.Tech

BCSE 3oa

Fifth Semester Examination - 2008 AUTOMATA THEORY

Full Marks 70    .

Time-3 Hours

Answer Question No. 7 which is compulsory and sny five from the rest

IWL


The figures in the right-hand margin

as

indicate marks.

1. Answer all questions :    2 x1

(a)    What'is a finite automaton ?

(b)    List down five different characteristics of an automaton.

(c)    What is a regular expression ?

(d)    What is the Nort-Deterministic Automaton ?

P.TO.

(e)    Define the meaning of terminals and non-terminais.

(f)    What is the difference between grammar and language ?

(g)    Write at least two differences between natural language and formal language,

(h)    Distinguish between context free and context sensitive language.

(i)    What do you understand by decidable ? (j) Which automata correspond to context

free language ?

2.    (a) What is the formal definition of a DFA ?

How it is different from NFA ? 5 (b) Prove that for every NFA, if L is the set accepted by NFA, then there exists a DFA which also accepts L.    5

3.    (a) Construct a DFA equivalent to M = ({q0f qj,

{0,1}, 5, q0, {q0}) where & is defined by

its state table as follows :    5

Slate/Alphabet

0

i

q0

qQ

Qi

<ii

QotQi

BCSE 33QB

2

Contd*

(b) Construct DFA for the following regular expressions,

(i)    a(ab)*aa

(ii)    (ab +- bb)*    5

(a)    Illustrate with examples that the automaton serves a bridge between the very high* level functional description of a circuit and its logical implementation through translations, gates and flip-flops. 5

4.


IWL

5,


(b)    What is the difference between MOORE and MAELY machines.    5

(a)    What is the difference between a recursive language and recursively enumerable language ?    5

(b)    Show that the union of two recursively enumerable languages is recursively enumerable and the union of two recursive languages is recursive,    5

6.    (a) Let f(n) = 4n3 + 5n2 + 7n + 3. Prove that

f(n) - G(n3}.    5

(b) If p(n} = a/ih + an*-1 + + a,n + a0 is a polynomial of degree koverZ and a* > 0f prove that p(n) = 0{nk),    5

7.    (a) Differentiate between R NP; NP-Complete

and NP-Hard problems with appropriate examples.    5

(b) Show that P is closed under (a) union, (b) concatenation, and (c) complementa-tion,    5

8.    (a) Explain the Choms    chy along with

the corresponds r    ita.    5

(b) Show that L= {ani , n>=1} is not context-free but context-sensitive.    5

BOSE 3308

-C


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